Ngombulelo kwinkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji yelanga kunye nokufumaneka kunye nokufikeleleka, ngakumbi nangakumbi abanikazi bezindlu baphendukela kwiinkqubo zokuhlala zelanga ukugcina imali kunye nokunciphisa i-carbon footprint.
Icandelo elibalulekileyo kuyo nayiphi na indawo yokuhlala yelanga ziiseli zelanga. Igcina amandla amaninzi elanga ukuze isetyenziswe kamva. Kule bhlog yebhlog, siza kujonga ezona nkqubo zibalaseleyo zephaneli yelanga ukukunceda ufumane inkqubo eyiyo yekhaya lakho.
Iibhetri zesixokelelwano selanga kufuneka zihlangabezane nenani leemfuno ukuze zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwindawo yokuhlala, njengokuhamba ngeebhayisikile rhoqo, ukutshaja okungaqhelekanga kunye nombane ongazinzanga.
Ngokhetho oluninzi kwimarike, ukufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi iseli yelanga efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho kusenokuba ngumsebenzi onzima. Ukusuka kumthamo webhetri ukuya kwizinto ezilungileyo kunye neengxaki zenkqubo nganye kunye nokuhambelana neepaneli zelanga ezikhoyo, siza kugubungela yonke into oyifunayo ukuze wenze isigqibo esinolwazi.
Iibhetri zeasidi ezikhokelela kumjikelo onzulu ziye zavavanywa kwaye zangqinwa kwihlabathi liphela amashumi eminyaka kwaye zinembali ende yokusetyenziswa kumandla avuselelekayo kunye nosetyenziso lwegridi.
Ngokubanzi, iibhetri zeAGM kwimarike azenzelwanga ukukhwela ibhayisekile nzulu, kodwa ziyilelwe amandla okugcina okanye iinjongo ezimbini, njengamandla okuxhasa ixesha likaxakeka kuphela.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho ii-AGM ezintsha ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukujikeleza okunzulu, kunye nokusebenza okungcono kunye nemveliso yamandla ngokubanzi. Xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri zejeli, ezi AGM zintsha lukhetho olungcono kwizicelo zamandla ahlaziyekayo.
Kunokuba nzima ukumisela ixesha lokubuyisela ezi bhetri kuba ubomi beebhetri buxhomekeke kufakelo nokugcinwa kwazo.
Iimeko zebhetri zifuna ukungena komoya ukuze kuthintelwe irhasi yehidrojeni ukuba ingakhi iye kumanqanaba ayingozi. Iibhetri ezineasidi yelothe ezikhukulayo kufuneka zitshintshwe rhoqo ngenxa yokuba i-electrolyte ekhukulisa iipleyiti zebhetri iyaba ngumphunga ngexesha lokutshaja.
Kwelinye icala, iAGM kunye neebhetri zejeli azifuni londolozo lungako njengoko zinokudityaniswa kwakhona. Ngaphakathi baguqula i-hydrogen kunye neoksijini emanzini.
Ukongezelela, ekubeni ayinayo i-asidi yamahhala, ingasetyenziselwa kuyo nayiphi na indawo ngaphandle kwe-upside down.
Enye inzuzo kukukwazi ukufaka ngokulula iibhetri, ekubeni ukufakwa kwelanga kuhlala kufumaneka kwiindawo ezinzima ukufikelela kuzo.
Kulindeleke ukuba bahlawule i-$ 500 ukuya kwi-950 yeedola nge-kilowatt-yure kuba bafuna iinkqubo zokulawula ibhetri, ngokutsho kwabahlalutyi beDeutsche Bank. Inkqubo yokulawula ibhetri inceda ukuthintela ukutshajiswa kunye nokukhupha ngokubeka iliso kubushushu kunye nombane webhetri nganye.
Nangona kunjalo, abanye abavelisi bayaqaphela ukuba iindleko zezinye izixhobo ze-peripheral zingancitshiswa ukuba ibhetri efanelekileyo ikhethiwe.
Iibhetri zeLithium-ion zibonelela ngemijikelo emininzi kubomi babo kuneebhetri ze-lead-asidi. Ukongezelela, banokukhupha okuphezulu / ukusebenza kakuhle kwentlawulo, kunceda ukuqokelela amandla amaninzi ofakelo lwelanga. Kwakhona balahlekelwa umthamo omncinci xa bengasetyenziswa.
Ezi bhetri zikhaphukhaphu kwaye ziyazilawula, zenza kube lula ukuzifaka kunye nokutshintsha. Zinokuxhonywa eludongeni ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle, kwaye ngenxa yokuba zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala nazo.
Iibhetri zokuhamba kwe-Vanadium redox zithathwa njengezanamhlanje kwaye ziba enye inketho yokugcina. Iindleko kulindeleke ukuba zehle nge-US $300-500/kWh.
Abanye abaphuhlisi baye bafumana iindlela zokunyusa ubuninzi bamandla ukuze banciphise ngakumbi iindleko, kwaye kukho kwakhona iisekethe zamandla ezidibeneyo ezinokulawula ukukhupha kunye neenkqubo zokuhlawula iindleko ezifanelekileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, idinga indawo yokufakela njengoko ifuna i-sensor, iimpompo, isiqulatho sesibini kunye neyunithi yokulawula.
Ezi bhetri zihlala ixesha elide kunezinye iibhetri kuba ubomi bazo abumbi ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ubungakanani bebhetri bunokwandiswa ngokongeza ii-electrolyte ezininzi. Kananjalo abanawo umda womjikelo, ngoko ke ukutshaja nokukhupha akuchaphazeli ubomi babo.
Xa ukhetha iseli efanelekileyo yelanga, i-size calculator iya kukunceda ucwangcise iimfuno zakho zombane. Kuya kufuneka kwakhona uqwalasele ixabiso, umthamo, amandla ombane, kunye nobomi bebhetri.
Ixabiso eliphantsi linomtsalane, kodwa akufanele nanini na ukuncama umgangatho. Umthamo ophezulu uthetha ukuba ibhetri ingagcina amandla amaninzi.
Umbane webhetri kufuneka uhambelane neemfuno zenkqubo kwaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, uqwalasele ukuba mingaphi imijikelo yokutshaja/yokukhupha ibhetri enokumelana nayo phambi kokuba umthamo wayo wehle ukuya kwipesenti ethile yomthamo wayo olinganisiweyo.
Abanini bezindlu abaqwalasela ukugcinwa kwamandla elanga kufuneka balinganise izinto ezininzi eziphambili ngaphambi kokuba benze isigqibo. Umbuzo obalulekileyo ngulo: ufuna i-backup yamandla engakanani? Oku kuya kunceda ukumisela ubungakanani benkqubo oyifunayo.
Okwesibini, qwalasela ukuba luhlobo luni lwe-inverter oluhambelana neepaneli zakho zelanga ezikhoyo. Ezinye iinkqubo zifuna i-inverter eyahlukileyo, ngelixa ezinye zine-inverter eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi.
Kuya kufuneka kwakhona uthathe isigqibo sokuba uyafuna na inkqubo yephaneli yelanga enokwandiswa kwixesha elizayo, okanye ukuba wonwabile na ngobungakanani benkqubo oyithengayo ngoku.
IGreener Ideal ikunceda ukuba uphile ubomi obuluhlaza kunye neengcebiso zendlela yokuphila eluhlaza, iindaba zamva nje eziluhlaza, uphononongo lokutya okuphilayo, iiresiphi ezisempilweni kunye nokunye.