Umxholo ohambelanayo: Lo mxholo udalwe ngabalingani bezoshishino baseDow Jones kwaye uphando kwaye lubhalwe ngokuzimeleyo kwiqela leendaba le-MarketWatch.Amakhonkco kweli nqaku angasifumanela ikhomishini.funda ngakumbi
UTamara Jude ungumbhali okhethekileyo kumandla elanga kunye nokuphuculwa kwekhaya.Ngemvelaphi yobuntatheli kunye nothando lophando, uneminyaka engaphezu kwemithandathu yamava okudala nokubhala umxholo.Ngexesha lakhe lokuphumla, uyakonwabela ukuhamba, ukuya kwiikonsathi, kunye nokudlala imidlalo yevidiyo.
UDana Goetz ngumhleli onamava malunga neminyaka elishumi yamava okubhala kunye nokuhlela umxholo.Unamava obuntatheli, esebenze njengomhloli weemagazini ezidumileyo njengeNew York neChicago.Ufumene isidanga sobuntatheli kunye nentengiso kwiDyunivesithi yaseMntla-ntshona kwaye usebenze kwiindidi ezininzi kushishino lweenkonzo zasekhaya.
UCarsten Neumeister yingcali yamandla enamava enobuchule kumgaqo-nkqubo wamandla, amandla elanga kunye nokuthengisa.Okwangoku ungumphathi wezonxibelelwano kwi-Retail Energy Promotions Alliance kwaye unamava okubhala kunye nokuhlela umxholo we-EcoWatch.Ngaphambi kokujoyina i-EcoWatch, uKarsten wayesebenza kwiSolar Alternatives, apho wayelungisa umxholo, ekhuthaza imigaqo-nkqubo yamandla avuselelekayo yasekhaya, kwaye wancedisa uyilo lwelanga kunye neqela lofakelo.Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe, umsebenzi wakhe ubonakaliswe kumajelo eendaba afana ne-NPR, SEIA, Bankrate, PV Mag, kunye ne-World Economic Forum.
INew Jersey yenye yezona ndawo ziphezulu kwimveliso yamandla elanga.Urhulumente ubeka indawo yesibhozo eUnited States ukuveliswa kwamandla elanga, ngokutsho kweSolar Energy Information Association (SEIA).Nangona kunjalo, ukufaka inkqubo yepaneli yelanga kunokubiza, kwaye unokuzibuza ukuba iprojekthi enkulu kangaka iya kuxabisa kangakanani.
Iqela lethu leNdlu yesiKhokelo liphande iinkampani eziphezulu zelanga e-US kwaye labala ixabiso eliphakathi leepaneli zesola eNew Jersey.Esi sikhokelo sikwaxoxa ngenkuthazo yeendleko zelanga ezikhoyo kwiGarden State.
Iinkqubo zamandla elanga zifuna utyalo-mali olubalulekileyo lwangaphambili, kunye nobungakanani benkqubo ibe yenye yezona ndleko zibalaseleyo.Uninzi lwabaninimzi baseNew Jersey bafuna inkqubo ye-5-kilowatt (kW) ngexabiso eliqhelekileyo le-$ 2.95 ngewathi nganye.Emva kokufaka i-30% yekhredithi yerhafu ye-federal, iya kuba yi-$ 14,750 okanye i-$ 10,325.Okukhona inkqubo inkulu, kokukhona ixabiso eliphezulu.
Ukongeza kubungakanani benkqubo, kukho izinto ezininzi ezichaphazela iindleko zeepaneli zelanga.Nantsi eminye imiba ephambili ekufuneka uyiqwalasele:
Nangona utyalo-mali lokuqala lokufaka inkqubo yamandla elanga iphezulu, inkuthazo yerhafu ye-federal kunye neyelizwe inokunciphisa iindleko.Uya konga kwakhona kumatyala akho wamandla ethubeni: iiphaneli zelanga zihlawula ngokwazo kwisithuba seminyaka emihlanu ukuya kwesixhenxe.
I-Federal Solar Tax Credit ibonelela abanini bezindlu ngekhredithi yerhafu elingana ne-30% yeendleko zofakelo lwabo lwelanga.Ngo-2033, esi sabelo siya kuhla siye kwi-26%.
Ukuze ufumane ikhredithi yerhafu yomdibaniso, kufuneka ube ngumninimzi e-US kwaye ube neepaneli zelanga.Oku kusebenza kubanini belanga abathenga kwangaphambili inkqubo okanye bathathe imali-mboleko;abathengi abaqeshisa okanye abatyikitya isivumelwano sokuthenga amandla (PPA) baya kuthintelwa.Ukuze ufumane ikhredithi, kufuneka ufake i-IRS Form 5695 njengenxalenye yembuyekezo yakho yerhafu.Ulwazi oluthe vetshe malunga neemfuno zetyala lerhafu lunokufumaneka kwiwebhusayithi ye-IRS.
I-New Jersey lelinye lamazwe amaninzi anenkqubo yokulinganisa i-net ekuvumela ukuba uthengise amandla agqithisileyo aveliswa yinkqubo yakho ukubuyisela kwigridi.Ngekilowatt-yure nganye (kWh) oyivelisayo, uya kufumana amanqaku ngamatyala exesha elizayo.
Ezi zicwangciso ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumboneleli wakho oluncedo.Iwebhusayithi yeSicwangciso saMandla esiCocileyo saseNew Jersey iqulethe isikhokelo sababoneleli abaluncedo ngabanye kunye nolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nenkqubo yokulinganisa iimitha yaseNew Jersey.
Inkqubo yelanga iya kwandisa ixabiso lepropati yakho, kodwa ngenxa yokuba urhulumente ubonelela ngokuxolelwa kwirhafu yepropathi yepropathi, abaninimzi baseGarden State abahlawuli rhafu eyongezelelweyo.
Abanini beepropati zelanga eNew Jersey kufuneka bafake isicelo sesatifikethi kumxabisi wepropathi yendawo.Esi satifikethi siyakunciphisa ipropati yakho erhafiswa kwixabiso lekhaya lakho ngaphandle kokusebenzisa inkqubo yamandla ahlaziyekayo.
Izixhobo ezithengiweyo kwiinkqubo zamandla elanga zikhululwe kwirhafu yokuthengisa yaseNew Jersey eyi-6.625%.Inkuthazo iyafumaneka kubo bonke abahlawuli berhafu kwaye ibandakanya izixhobo zelanga ezingenzi nto ezifana neendawo zelanga okanye iindlu zokugcina izityalo zelanga.
Gcwalisa le fomu eNew Jersey kwaye uyithumele kumthengisi endaweni yokuhlawula irhafu yokuthengisa.Jonga kwi-Ofisi yokuKhululwa kwiRhafu yeNtengiso yaseNew Jersey ngolwazi olungakumbi.
Esi sikimu kukwandiswa kweskimu esidumileyo seSatifikethi saMandla aVuselelwayo eSolar (SREC).Ngaphantsi kwe-SuSI okanye i-SREC-II, ikhredithi enye iveliswa kwi-megawatt-yure nganye (MWh) yamandla eveliswa yinkqubo.Unokufumana i-$ 90 ngenqaku le-SREC-II kwaye uthengise amanqaku akho ngengeniso eyongezelelweyo.
Abanini bephaneli yelanga yokuhlala kufuneka bagcwalise iphakheji yobhaliso ye-Administrative Determined Incentive (ADI).Abaviwa bakhethwa ngokokuqala ngqa ukuba bafike.
Kukho ngaphezu kwama-200 abafakeli belanga eNew Jersey, ngokutsho kwe-SEIA.Ukukunceda ukuba unciphise ukhetho lwakho, nazi iingcebiso ezintathu eziphezulu kwiinkampani zamandla elanga.
Iiphaneli zelanga lutyalo-mali olukhulu, kodwa zinokuvelisa imbuyekezo enkulu.Bangakugcina imali kumatyala akho amandla, kukuvumela ukuba ufumane ingeniso ye-passive ngokusebenzisa i-net metering, kunye nokunyusa ixabiso lokuthengisa ikhaya lakho.
Ngaphambi kokufakela, qiniseka ukuba ikhaya lakho lifanelekile kumandla elanga.Sikwacebisa ukuba ucele ubuncinci iikowuti ezintathu kwiinkampani ezahlukeneyo zelanga ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo sakho.
Ewe, ukuba ikhaya lakho lihambelana nelanga, kufanelekile ukufaka iiphaneli zelanga eNew Jersey.Urhulumente unokukhanya kwelanga okuninzi kunye nezikhuthazo ezilungileyo zokugcina iindleko zofakelo ziphantsi.
I-avareji yeendleko zokufaka iiphaneli zesola eNew Jersey yi-$2.75 ngewathi nganye.Kwinkqubo eqhelekileyo ye-5-kilowatt (kW), oku kulingana ne-13,750 yeedola, okanye i-$ 9,625 emva kokufaka i-30% yekhredithi yerhafu ye-federal.
Inani leepaneli ezifunekayo ukunika amandla ikhaya lixhomekeke kubukhulu bendlu kunye neemfuno zayo zamandla.I-1,500 yeenyawo zesikwere ikhaya lifuna i-15 ukuya kwi-18 panels.
Sivavanya ngononophelo iinkampani zofakelo lwelanga, sigxile kwizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kubaninimzi abafana nawe.Indlela yethu yokuvelisa amandla elanga isekelwe kuphando olubanzi lwabaninimzi, iingxoxo neengcali zeshishini kunye nophando lwemarike yamandla ahlaziyekayo.Inkqubo yethu yokuphonononga ibandakanya ukulinganisa inkampani nganye ngokusekelwe kwezi ndlela zilandelayo, esizisebenzisayo ukubala ukulinganisa kweenkwenkwezi ezi-5.
UTamara Jude ungumbhali okhethekileyo kumandla elanga kunye nokuphuculwa kwekhaya.Ngemvelaphi yobuntatheli kunye nothando lophando, uneminyaka engaphezu kwemithandathu yamava okudala nokubhala umxholo.Ngexesha lakhe lokuphumla, uyakonwabela ukuhamba, ukuya kwiikonsathi, kunye nokudlala imidlalo yevidiyo.
UDana Goetz ngumhleli onamava malunga neminyaka elishumi yamava okubhala kunye nokuhlela umxholo.Unamava obuntatheli, esebenze njengomhloli weemagazini ezidumileyo njengeNew York neChicago.Ufumene isidanga sobuntatheli kunye nentengiso kwiDyunivesithi yaseMntla-ntshona kwaye usebenze kwiindidi ezininzi kushishino lweenkonzo zasekhaya.
UCarsten Neumeister yingcali yamandla enamava enobuchule kumgaqo-nkqubo wamandla, amandla elanga kunye nokuthengisa.Okwangoku ungumphathi wezonxibelelwano kwi-Retail Energy Promotions Alliance kwaye unamava okubhala kunye nokuhlela umxholo we-EcoWatch.Ngaphambi kokujoyina i-EcoWatch, uKarsten wayesebenza kwiSolar Alternatives, apho wayelungisa umxholo, ekhuthaza imigaqo-nkqubo yamandla avuselelekayo yasekhaya, kwaye wancedisa uyilo lwelanga kunye neqela lofakelo.Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe, umsebenzi wakhe ubonakaliswe kumajelo eendaba afana ne-NPR, SEIA, Bankrate, PV Mag, kunye ne-World Economic Forum.
Ngokusebenzisa le webhusayithi, uyavumelana neSivumelwano sokuBhaliswa kunye neMigqaliselo yokuSetyenziswa, iSitetimenti saBucala kunye neNkcazo yeCookie.