I-Snøhetta iyaqhubeka nesipho sayo esizinzileyo sokuphila, ukusebenza kunye nemveliso kwihlabathi.Kwiveki edlulileyo baqalise i-Positive Energy Power Plant yabo yesine kwiTelemark, emele imodeli entsha yekamva lendawo yokusebenza ezinzileyo.Esi sakhiwo simisela umgangatho omtsha wozinzo ngokuba sesona sakhiwo samandla sisemantla kwihlabathi.Ivelisa amandla amaninzi kunalawo awasebenzisayo.Ukongeza, kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okushiyekileyo ngeepesenti ezingamashumi asixhenxe, okwenza esi sakhiwo sibe sisicwangciso sokugcina iminyaka engamashumi amathandathu ukusuka ekwakhiweni ukuya ekudilizweni.

Nangona kunjalo, isakhiwo simelela imodeli esebenzayo echaphazela abantu kuphela, kodwa nabemi abangengobantu besiza.Inkuthazo emva kwesigqibo ngasinye sokuyilwa kwesakhiwo yayikukuyila imodeli yozinzo lokusingqongileyo, into iqabane elingumsunguli we-Snøhetta u-Kjetil Trædal Thorsen waphawula malunga nobhubhane oqhubekayo umhlaba ojongene nawo.Uqinisekisa ukuba ingxaki yemozulu ibonakala incinci kunempembelelo esebenzayo yeentsholongwane ezifana ne-COVID-19.Nangona kunjalo, ekuhambeni kwexesha, thina - abayili bezakhiwo - uxanduva lwethu kukukhusela iplanethi yethu, indawo engqongileyo eyakhiweyo nengekakhiwa.

IPowerhouse Telemark, iPorsgrunn, iVestfold, iTelemark

Ifom ilandela umsebenzi/amandla

U-Snøhetta wagqiba ekubeni bakhe i-Powerhouse yabo entsha embindini wesiza sembali yemizi-mveliso.Ngoko ke kufanelekile ukwenza isakhiwo siphume kwipaki yemizi-mveliso ye-Herøya ejikelezileyo, emele isidima sembali yendawo yoshishino ngelixa ichaza indlela entsha eyamkelwa sisakhiwo.Ngaphaya koko, le ndawo inomdla kuba inesona sikhululo samandla ombane esikhulu senkulungwane ye-19.Ke, iPowerhouse Telemark iba luphawu lokuqhubeka kwesiza ukulungiselela imodeli ezinzileyo kunye noqoqosho lohlaza.Sisakhiwo esinemigangatho elishumi elinanye enenotshi ethambekileyo ejonge ngasempuma, inika isakhiwo inkangeleko eyahlukileyo.Oku kuthambeka ke ngoko kubonelela nge-shading ye-passive shading kwizithuba zangaphakathi zeeofisi, ngokwenjenjalo kuncitshiswa imfuno yokupholisa.

Kwisikhumba sangaphandle, intshona, enyakatho-ntshona, kunye neendawo eziphakamileyo ezisenyakatho-mpuma zigqunywe ngeentsimbi zokhuni ezibonelela nge-shading yendalo kunye nokunciphisa ukuzuza kwamandla kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezibekwe ilanga.Ngaphantsi kwesikhumba sokhuni, isakhiwo sigqunywe ngeepaneli zeCembrit ukwenzela ukubonakala okubonakalayo.Okokugqibela, ukuqinisekisa ukuba wedwa okugqibeleleyo kwesi sakhiwo, sineefestile ezikhazimliswe kathathu kumphandle.Ngokubhekiselele ekubanjweni kwamandla okuqulunqiweyo, uphahla luthambeka kwi-24 degrees ukuya kumzantsi-mpuma, ngaphaya kwemida yobunzima besakhiwo.Injongo ye-snøhetta yayikukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga aqokelelwe kwiphahla le-photovoltaic kunye neeseli ze-photovoltaic ekuphakameni kwasezantsi.Ngenxa yoko, uphahla kunye ne-façade esezantsi-mpuma ivuna i-256,000 kW / h, elingana namaxesha angama-20 okusetyenziswa kwamandla kwikhaya eliqhelekileyo laseNorway.

Itekhnoloji kunye neMathiriyeli

I-Powerhouse Telemark isebenzisa izisombululo ezinobuchwephesha obuphantsi ukufezekisa imodeli yophuhliso oluzinzileyo ngelixa uqinisekisa intuthuzelo yomqeshi.Ngenxa yoko, imiphakamo yasentshona neyomzantsi-mpuma ithambekile ukuze kufakwe obona kukhanya bukhulu bemini kwindawo yokusebenza eqhelekileyo ngelixa ikwabonelela ngomthunzi.Ukongeza, i-tilt ivumela uninzi lweeofisi ukuba zonwabele umbono osuka kwindawo eguquguqukayo yangaphakathi.Kwelinye icala, ukuba ujonge kumntla-mpuma wokuphakama, uya kubona ukuba ithe tyaba, njengoko ingena kwiindawo zokusebenza zemveli kunye neeofisi ezivaliweyo ezifuna ukugcinwa ngaphandle kwelanga elithe ngqo ukuqinisekisa ubushushu obutofotofo ngaphakathi kwendawo.

Ukugqwesa koyilo lwe-Snøhetta akuyeki kunye nezixhobo.Baye bakhethwa ngononophelo ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu ezizinzileyo zokusingqongileyo.Ukongezelela, zonke izinto eziphathekayo zinomthamo ophantsi wamandla kunye nokuqina okuphezulu kunye nokuqina, njengemithi yendawo, i-plaster kunye nekhonkrithi edibeneyo, evezwayo kwaye ingaphathwa.Ayiphelelanga apho, kodwa neekhaphethi zenziwe ngama-70% eminatha yokuloba ehlaziyiweyo.Ukongeza, i-flooring yenziwe kwi-industrial parquet eyenziwe ngothuthu kwiichips zokhuni.

Uphahla oluthambekileyo lukhulisa ukuchanabeka kwimigangatho yelanga

Uzinzo lwangaphakathi kunye nolwakhiwo

Esi sakhiwo sihlalisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zeendawo zokusebenza ezifana nebhari yokwamkela iindwendwe, izithuba zeeofisi, iindawo ezisebenzisanayo kwimigangatho emibini, indawo yokutyela ekwabelwanayo ngayo, indawo yokuhlangana yomgangatho ophezulu kunye nethafa eluphahleni elijonge i-fjord.Zonke ezi zithuba ziqhagamshelwe ngezinyuko ezibini ezikhulu eziya eluphahleni, zidibanisa imisebenzi emininzi kunye, ukusuka kwindawo yolwamkelo ukuya kwindawo yokuhlangana.Kumgangatho wesithoba, kuvela izinyuko ezenziwe ngamaplanga, ezithatha esinye ukuya kudonga oluseluphahleni, ngaphaya kwegumbi leentlanganiso elikumgangatho ophezulu.Ingaphakathi liphathwe ngokugqibeleleyo ukunciphisa inkunkuma ngenxa yotshintsho lwabaqeshi.Ke, banciphisa izinto eziguquguqukayo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ngoyilo olufanayo lomgangatho, iindonga zeglasi, izahlulo, ukukhanya, kunye nezixhobo, ezikwabanika ukuguquguquka kokwandisa okanye ukunciphisa.Nangenxa yeempawu, zenziwe ngezinto ezinamagqabi ezisuswa ngokulula xa zitshintshwa.Ukongeza, ingaphakathi lincinci kakhulu ukukhanya okwenziweyo ngenxa yeglasi yeglasi ephahleni, ebonelela ngokukhanya kwendalo kwimigangatho emithathu ephezulu.Ukongezelela, i-palette yefenitshala yangaphakathi kunye nokugqitywa kwiitoni ezikhanyayo ukuzalisekisa ingaphakathi kunye nengqiqo ecacileyo yokukhanya.

Ngubani othi ulwakhiwo kufuneka lube yinto eqhelekileyo? U-Snøhetta uphinde wasebenzisa ubuchule obutsha ekwakhiweni kwePowerhouse Telemark evumela amacwecwe ekhonkrithi ukuba afumane ingxinano efana nelitye, okukhokelela kumthamo ophezulu wokugcina ubushushu kunye nokukhulula ubushushu ebusuku.Nangona kunjalo, umjikelo wamanzi uchaza imida yezowuni nganye, ethi ipholiswe okanye ifudunyezwe ngokudibanisa amaqula obushushu obuphantsi kweemitha ezingama-350 ngaphantsi komhlaba.Konke oku ekugqibeleni kunika isakhiwo amandla agqithisileyo, aya kuthengiswa kwakhona kwigridi yamandla.

Imikhombe yeglasi eluphahleni igalela ukukhanya kwendalo

I-Powerhouse Telemark imele enye yeemodeli ezisebenzayo ezibandakanya ikamva loyilo oluzinzileyo kunye noyilo.Kuyimodyuli kwintsapho yasePowerhouse eqhubeka nokubeka imithetho emitsha yezakhiwo ezizinzileyo zokusingqongileyo, ukuqhuba imigangatho yoshishino phezulu ngelixa ufezekisa uyilo oluzinzileyo, uqoqosho, intlalo kunye nokusingqongileyo.