Sele siphanda ngokuzimeleyo kwaye sivavanya iimveliso ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-120. Ukuba uthenga ngeekhonkco zethu, sinokufumana ikhomishini. Funda ngakumbi malunga nenkqubo yethu yokuhlaziya.
Ezi zikhululo zamandla ziphathwayo zinokugcina izibane zivutha ngexesha lokucima kombane kunye nohambo lokukhempisha (kwaye zinokubonelela ngakumbi).
Iijenereyitha zelanga sele zikho iminyaka embalwa, kodwa ziye zakhawuleza zaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezicwangciso zesaqhwithi zabaninimzi. Ekwaziwa njengezikhululo zamandla eziphathwayo, iijenereyitha zelanga zinokwenza izixhobo zombane ezifana neefriji kunye nezitovu ngexesha lokucima kombane, kodwa zikwalungile nakwiinkampu, iindawo zokwakha, kunye neeRVs. Ngelixa ijenereyitha yelanga iyilelwe ukuba ihlawuliswe yiphaneli yelanga (ekufuneka ithengwe ngokwahlukeneyo), unokuyisebenzisa kwakhona ukusuka kwindawo yokukhupha okanye kwibhetri yemoto ukuba uyathanda.
Ngaba iijenereyitha zelanga zingcono kunejenereyitha ezigcina igesi? Iijenereyitha ezigcina igesi bezilolona khetho lungcono xa kucinywa umbane, kodwa iingcali zethu zicebisa ukuba zithathele ingqalelo iijenereyitha zelanga. Ngoxa iijenereyitha zegesi zisebenza kakuhle, ziyangxola, zisebenzisa amafutha amaninzi, yaye kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngaphandle ukuze kuphetshwe umsi oyingozi. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iijenereyitha zelanga azikhuphuki, zikhuselekile ukuba zisetyenziswe ngaphakathi, kwaye zisebenza ngokuzolileyo, ziqinisekisa ukuba azinakuphazamisa ikhaya lakho ngelixa zigcina yonke into isebenza kakuhle.
KwiZiko lokuGcinwa kweNdlu eLungileyo, sivavanye ngokwethu iimodeli ezingaphezu kweshumi elinesibini ukufumana ezona zixhobo zejenereyitha zelanga ezizezona zilungileyo kuzo zonke iimfuno. Ngexesha lovavanyo lwethu, iingcali zethu zinike ingqwalasela eyodwa ekuhlawuleni ixesha, umthamo, kunye nokufikeleleka kwezibuko ukuqinisekisa ukuba iiyunithi zinokumelana nokuphuma kombane okwandisiweyo. Esikuthandayo yi-Anker Solix F3800, kodwa ukuba ayisiyiyo le nto uyifunayo, sineengcebiso ezininzi eziluqilima ukuze zilungele iimfuno kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
Xa kuqhawuka umbane, nokuba kungenxa yeemeko zemozulu ezimandundu okanye imiba yegridi, ezona zisombululo zilungileyo zogcino lwebhetri zithatha indawo ngokuzenzekelayo.
Nasi isizathu sokuba sincome i-Solix F3800: Isebenza kunye nePaneli yaMandla yeKhaya le-Anker, exabisa malunga ne-1,300 yeedola ngokwayo. Iphaneli ivumela abaninimzi ukuba bacwangcise iisekethe ezithile, njengefriji kunye neesekethe zeHVAC, ukuba zivuleke ngokuzenzekelayo xa umbane ucima, ngokufana nepropane okanye ijenereyitha yokugcina igesi yendalo.
Esi sikhululo samandla esiphathwayo sinomthamo webhetri we-3.84 kWh, owaneleyo ukunika amandla iintlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo zekhaya ezinkulu kunye nezixhobo zombane. Isebenzisa i-lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) iibhetri, itekhnoloji yamva nje ebonisa ubomi obude kunye nokukwazi ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza. Unokongeza ukuya kutsho kwiibhetri ezisixhenxe zeLiFePO4 ukwandisa umthamo ukuya kwi-53.76 kWh, ukunika amandla okuxhasa ikhaya lakho lonke.
Omnye wabavavanyi bethu eHouston, apho ukucinywa kombane okunxulumene nemozulu kuxhaphakile, kufakwe inkqubo ngosuku ngoncedo lomchwephesha wombane oqeqeshiweyo, emva koko walinganisa ngempumelelo umbane ngokuqhawula umbane ekhayeni lakhe. Unike ingxelo yokuba inkqubo "isebenze kakuhle kakhulu." “Ukucima kwakufutshane kangangokuba nomabonwakude akazange acime.
I-Anker 757 yijenereyitha ephakathi echukumise abavavanyi bethu ngoyilo lwayo olucingisisiweyo, ulwakhiwo oluqinileyo, kunye nexabiso elikhuphisanayo.
Ngamandla ayi-1,800 watts, i-Anker 757 yeyona ilungele iimfuno zamandla aphakathi, njengokugcina izixhobo zombane ezisisiseko zisebenza ngexesha lokuphela kombane, endaweni yokunika amandla izixhobo ezininzi ezikhulu. “Oku kwaba luncedo kwitheko langaphandle,” watsho omnye umvavanyi. "U-DJ unomkhuba wokusebenzisa intambo yokwandisa kwindawo ekufutshane, kwaye le generator imgcina ubusuku bonke."
I-Anker inikezela ngeseti eyomeleleyo yeempawu, kubandakanya amazibuko amathandathu e-AC (ngaphezu kweemodeli ezininzi kudidi lwayo lobungakanani), amazibuko amane e-USB-A, kunye namazibuko amabini e-USB-C. Ikwayenye yeejenereyitha ezitshaja ngokukhawuleza esizivavanyileyo: Ibhetri yayo ye-LiFePO4 inokuhlawuliswa ukuya kuma-80 ekhulwini ngaphantsi kweyure xa iplagiwe kwindawo yokuphuma. Oko kuluncedo ukuba uqhwithela lusondela kwaye awuzange usebenzise ijenereyitha yakho okwethutyana kwaye iphelelwa ngamandla okanye iphelelwe ngamandla.
Xa kufikwa kwitshaji yelanga, i-Anker 757 ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-300W yamandla okufaka, umndilili xa uthelekiswa nobungakanani obufanayo beejenereyitha zelanga kwimarike.
Ukuba ujonge i-ultra-compact solar generator, sicebisa i-EB3A ephathekayo yesikhululo samandla esivela eBluetti. Kwii-watts ezingama-269, ayizukunika amandla kwikhaya lakho lonke, kodwa inokugcina izixhobo ezibalulekileyo njengeefowuni kunye neekhompyuter zisebenza iiyure ezimbalwa kwimeko kaxakeka.
Inobunzima obuziikhilogram ezili-10 kuphela kwaye malunga nobukhulu berediyo yekhasethi endala, le generator ifanelekile kwiihambo zendlela. Ngomthamo wayo omncinci kunye nebhetri ye-LiFePO4, ibiza ngokukhawuleza. I-EB3A inokuhlawuliswa ngokupheleleyo kwiiyure ezimbini usebenzisa i-outlet okanye i-200-watt solar panel (ithengiswa ngokwahlukileyo).
Esi sikhululo samandla esiphathwayo sinezibuko ze-AC ezimbini, izibuko ze-USB-A ezimbini, izibuko le-USB-C, kunye nephedi yokutshaja engenazingcingo kwifowuni yakho. Ihlala kwiintlawulo ezingama-2,500, nto leyo eyenza ibe yenye yezona tshaja zelanga ezihlala ixesha elide esizivavanyileyo. Ngaphezu koko, iza nesibane se-LED esine-strobe function, eyona nto iluncedo kakhulu yokhuseleko xa ufuna uncedo olungxamisekileyo, njengokungathi wophula ecaleni kwendlela.
I-Delta Pro Ultra iqulathe ipakethe yebhetri kunye ne-inverter eguqula ibhetri ye-DC enevoltage ephantsi ibe yi-240-volt AC yamandla afunekayo kwizixhobo ezifana nee-oveni kunye nezifudumezi zomoya ezisembindini. Ngesiphumo esipheleleyo se-7,200 watts, le nkqubo ngowona mthombo wamandla ogciniweyo onamandla esiwuvavanyeyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lolona khetho luphezulu kumakhaya akwiindawo ezithandwa ziinkanyamba.
Njengenkqubo ye-Anker Solix F3800, i-Delta Pro Ultra inokwandiswa ukuya kwi-90,000 watts ngokongeza iibhetri ezili-15, ezaneleyo ukunika amandla umndilili wekhaya laseMelika kangangenyanga. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze ufezekise ukusebenza okuphezulu, kuya kufuneka uchithe malunga ne-50,000 yeedola kwiibhetri kunye nepaneli yekhaya ehlakaniphile efunekayo kumandla okugcina okuzenzekelayo (kwaye oko akubandakanyi iindleko zofakelo okanye umbane ofunekayo ukutshaja kwakhona iibhetri).
Kuba sikhethe i-Smart Home Panel 2 add-on, siqeshe ingcali yombane ukuba ifake iDelta Pro Ultra. Eli nqaku livumela abaninimzi ukuba baqhagamshele iisekethe ezithile kwibhetri egciniweyo ukuze bazitshintshele, baqinisekise ukuba ikhaya lakho lihlala linamandla ngexesha lokucima kombane, naxa ungekho ekhaya. Okanye uqhagamshele izixhobo zombane kunye ne-electronics kwiyunithi njengayo nayiphi na enye ijenereyitha yelanga.
Ukongeza kwiprogram yesekethe, umboniso weDelta Pro Ultra ikuvumela ukuba ubeke iliso kumthwalo wangoku kunye nenqanaba lentlawulo, kunye nokuqikelela ubomi bebhetri phantsi kweemeko zangoku. Olu lwazi lunokufumaneka ngosetyenziso lwe-EcoFlow, abathe abavavanyi bethu balufumanise lunembile kwaye kulula ukulisebenzisa. I-app ide ivumele abaninimzi ukuba bathathe ithuba lokusebenzisa ixesha labo lokusebenzisa imilinganiselo, evumela izixhobo zombane ukuba zisebenze ngexesha leeyure ezingasebenzi kakhulu xa iindleko zombane ziphantsi.
Kubanikazi bezindlu abangadingi ukunika amandla ikhaya labo lonke ngexesha lesaqhwithi, iingcali zethu zifana nolunye ukhetho olulungele uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali: i-EF ECOFLOW 12 kWh iSikhululo saMandla, esiza kunye nebhetri yokuzikhethela phantsi kwe-9,000 yeedola.
Iijenereyitha zesola ezibonelela ngamandla okuxhasa ikhaya lilonke zidla ngokuba nkulu kakhulu ukuba zingathuthwa ngexesha lokufuduka okungxamisekileyo. Kule meko, uya kufuna ukhetho oluphathekayo ngakumbi, njenge-Explorer 3000 Pro evela kwiJackery. Nangona inobunzima obuziikhilogram ezingama-63, sifumanise ukuba ivili elakhelwe ngaphakathi kunye nesiphatho setelescopic kukhulisa kakhulu ukuphatheka kwayo.
Le jenereyitha inikezela ngemveliso eqinileyo engama-3,000 eewatts, eyona ininzi onokuyifumana kwijenereyitha ephathwayo esembindini (ijenereyitha zendlu yonke, ngokuthelekisa, zinobunzima obungamakhulu eeponti). Iza namazibuko e-AC amahlanu kunye namazibuko amane e-USB. Ngokucacileyo, yenye yeejenereyitha ezimbalwa zelanga esizivavanyileyo eziza nesikhululo esikhulu se-25-amp AC, isenza ukuba ilungele ukunika amandla ombane onzima onjengee-air conditioners eziphathwayo, iigrill zombane, kunye neeRVs. Ukuhlawula ibhetri ye-lithium-ion kwi-outlet yodonga kuthatha iiyure ezimbini ezinesiqingatha, ngelixa ukutshaja kwipaneli yelanga kuthatha ngaphantsi kweeyure ezine.
Ngexesha lovavanyo, ubomi bebhetri yeJacker bubonakalise ixesha elide kakhulu. "Sishiye i-generator kwi-closet malunga neenyanga ezintandathu, kwaye xa siyibuyisela kwakhona, ibhetri yayisesepesenti ze-100," watsho omnye umhloli. Olo xolo lwengqondo lunokwenza umahluko omkhulu ukuba ikhaya lakho lityekele ekucinyweni kombane ngequbuliso.
Nangona kunjalo, iJackery ayinazo ezinye izinto esizixabisayo kwezinye iimodeli, njengokukhanya kwe-LED kunye nokugcinwa kwentambo eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi.
Amandla: 3000 Watts | Uhlobo lwebhetri: Lithium-ion | Ixesha lokutshaja (Solar): 3 ukuba 19 iiyure | Ixesha lokutshaja (AC): iiyure ze-2.4 | Ubomi bebhetri: iinyanga ezi-3 | Ubunzima: 62.8 pounds | Imilinganiselo: 18.1 x 12.9 x 13.7 intshi | Ubomi: 2,000 imijikelo
Esi sesinye isisombululo sekhaya lonke esisebenzisa itekhnoloji yebhetri ye-semi-solid-state, eyaziwa ngokuphila ixesha elide kunye nezakhono zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza. Ngamandla angama-6,438 watts kunye nokukwazi ukongeza iibhetri ezongezelelweyo ukwandisa imveliso, i-SuperBase V6400 ifanelekile kuyo nayiphi na isayizi yekhaya.
Isiseko sinokuxhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwiipakethi zebhetri ezine, izise amandla ayo ewonke ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-30,000 watts, kwaye ngephaneli yeZendure smart yasekhaya, ungaqhagamshela isiseko kwiisekethe zombane zekhaya lakho ukunika amandla ikhaya lakho lonke.
Ixesha lokutshaja ukusuka kwindawo eludongeni likhawuleza kakhulu, lithatha nje imizuzu engama-60 nakwimozulu ebandayo. Ukusebenzisa iipaneli zelanga ezintathu ze-400-watt, inokutshajwa ngokupheleleyo kwiiyure ezintathu. Nangona ilutyalo-mali olubalulekileyo, i-SuperBase iza neentlobo ngeentlobo zeendawo zokuthengisa, kubandakanywa iinketho ze-AC ze-120-volt kunye ne-240-volt, ezivumela ukuba zisetyenziswe ukunika amandla iinkqubo ezinkulu kunye nezixhobo zombane, ezifana ne-oven okanye i-air conditioner ephakathi.
Ungenzi mpazamo: Le yijenereyitha yelanga enzima. Kwathatha ababini abavavanyi bethu abanamandla ukuphakamisa iyunithi ye-130-pound ngaphandle kwebhokisi, kodwa emva kokuba ikhutshwe, amavili kunye ne-telescopic handle yenza kube lula ukuhamba.
Ukuba ufuna kuphela ukunika amandla izixhobo ezimbalwa ngexesha lokuphuma okufutshane okanye i-brownout, i-generator ye-solar ephakathi kuya kukwanela. I-Geneverse HomePower TWO Pro ibonelela ngolungelelwaniso olubalaseleyo phakathi kwamandla, ixesha lokuhlawula, kunye nokukwazi ukubamba intlawulo ixesha elide.
Le generator ye-2,200-watt inikwe amandla yibhetri ye-LiFePO4 ethathe ngaphantsi kweeyure ezimbini ukuhlawula ngokupheleleyo usebenzisa i-AC outlet kwiimvavanyo zethu, kwaye malunga neeyure ezine usebenzisa iphaneli yelanga.
Siluxabisile ulungelelwaniso olucingisisiweyo, olubandakanya iindawo ezintathu ze-AC zokuplaga kwizixhobo zombane, izixhobo zombane, okanye umatshini we-CPAP, kunye nee-USB-A ezimbini kunye nee-USB-C ezimbini zokuplaga izixhobo zombane ezincinci. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-HomePower TWO Pro ayisiyiyo ijenereyitha yelanga ethembekileyo esiyivavanyileyo, ngoko ke ifaneleka ngakumbi kusetyenziso lwasekhaya kunemisebenzi yangaphandle efana neenkampu okanye iindawo zokwakha.
Kwabo bafuna amandla amancinci, i-HomePower ONE evela kwi-Geneverse ikwalukhetho oluhle. Nangona inamandla asezantsi aphumayo (i-1000 watts) kwaye ithatha ixesha elide ukuhlawula ngenxa yebhetri yayo ye-lithium-ion, inobunzima beepounds ezingama-23, okwenza kube lula ukuyihambisa, ngelixa inika amandla okwaneleyo kwizixhobo ezincinci zombane.
Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa ijenereyitha yelanga ngaphandle, i-GB2000 lolona khetho lwethu luphezulu enkosi kumzimba wayo ozinzileyo kunye noyilo lwe-ergonomic.
I-2106Wh yebhetri ye-lithium-ion ipakethe inika amandla amaninzi kwipakethe ehambelanayo, kwaye "i-port parallel" ikuvumela ukuba udibanise iiyunithi ezimbini kunye, ngokufanelekileyo uphinda kabini imveliso. Ijenereyitha ineevenkile ezintathu ze-AC, izibuko ezimbini ze-USB-A, kunye namachweba amabini e-USB-C, kunye nephedi yokutshaja engenazingcingo phezulu yokutshaja iifowuni kunye nezinye izixhobo zombane ezincinci.
Olunye uphawu olucingisisiweyo lwabavavanyi bethu yayiyipokotho yokugcina ngasemva kweyunithi, elungele ukulungelelanisa zonke iintambo zakho zokutshaja ngelixa usendleleni. Kwicala elisezantsi, ubomi bebhetri bulinganiswe kusetyenziso lwe-1,000, olufutshane kunezinye iintandokazi zethu.
I-Goal Zero iguqule imarike ngo-2017 ngokusungulwa kwesikhululo samandla esiphathwayo sokuqala. Nangona i-Yeti 1500X ngoku ijongene nokhuphiswano oluqatha oluvela kwiimpawu ezintsha, sicinga ukuba iselukhetho oluqinileyo.
Ibhetri yayo eyi-1,500-watt yenzelwe iimfuno zamandla aphakathi, iyenza ibe lukhetho olukhulu lokukhempisha kunye nokuzonwabisa. Nangona kunjalo, ixesha layo lokutshaja elicothayo (malunga neeyure ze-14 usebenzisa i-standard 120-volt outlet, i-18 ukuya kwiiyure ze-36 usebenzisa umbane welanga) kunye nobomi obufutshane beshelufu (iinyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezintandathu) zenza ukuba zingabi zilungele iimeko ezingxamisekileyo ezifuna intlawulo ekhawulezayo.
Ngomjikelo we-500-umjikelo wobomi, i-Yeti 1500X ifaneleka ngcono ukusetyenziswa ngamaxesha athile kunokuba njengomthombo wamandla ogciniweyo osisiseko ngexesha lokuhamba kombane rhoqo.
Iingcali zethu zemveliso zibeke iliso elibukhali kwimakethi yejenereyitha yelanga, ukuya kwimiboniso yorhwebo efana noMboniso woMbane woMbane woMbane (i-CES) kunye noMboniso weSizwe weZikhonkwane zokulandelela ukulandelela iimodeli ezidumileyo kunye nezinto ezintsha zamva nje.
Ukwenza esi sikhokelo, mna kunye neqela lam senze uphononongo oluneenkcukacha lobuchwephesha olungaphezulu kwe-25 yeejenereyitha zelanga, emva koko sachitha iiveki ezininzi sivavanya ezona modeli zilishumi ziphezulu kwilebhu yethu nakumakhaya abavavanyi abathandathu. Nantsi into esiyifundileyo:
Njengepetroli kunye neenqwelo zombane, iijeneretha zepetroli ziyindlela ethembekileyo neqinisekisiweyo enoluhlu olubanzi lweemodeli zokukhetha. Nangona iijenereyitha zelanga zineenzuzo ezininzi, zintsha kwaye zifuna uqeqesho oluthile kunye nokusombulula iingxaki.
Xa ukhetha phakathi kweejeneretha zelanga kunye negesi, qwalasela iimfuno zakho zamandla kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Kwiimfuno ezincinci zamandla (ngaphantsi kwe-3,000 watts), iijenereyitha zelanga zifanelekile, ngelixa iimfuno ezinkulu (ingakumbi i-10,000 watts okanye ngaphezulu), iijenereyitha zegesi zingcono.
Ukuba amandla okugcina okuzenzekelayo ayimfuneko, iijeneretha ze-gas backup zithembekile kwaye kulula ukuzifaka, nangona ezinye iinketho zelanga zinika eli nqaku kodwa kunzima ukuseta. Iijenereyitha zelanga zikhuselekile ngenxa yokuba azivelisi kukhutshwa kwaye zifanelekile ukusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi, ngelixa iijenereyitha zegesi zinokubeka umngcipheko wokukhupha i-carbon monoxide. Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya, jonga isikhokelo sethu malunga nejeneretha yegesi yelanga.
Ijenereyitha yelanga yeyona bhetri inkulu ekwaziyo ukutshajwa kwakhona enokunika amandla izixhobo zombane. Eyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yokuyitshaja kukuyiplaga kwindawo ephuma eludongeni, efana nendlela oyitshaja ngayo ifowuni okanye ikhompyutha yakho. Nangona kunjalo, iijeneretha zelanga nazo zinokuhlawuliswa ngokusebenzisa iipaneli zelanga, kwaye ziluncedo kakhulu xa ukutshaja kwigridi akunakwenzeka ngenxa yokuphuma kombane okwandisiweyo.
Iijenereyitha ezinkulu zekhaya lonke zinokudityaniswa neepaneli zelanga eziphezu kophahla kwaye zisebenze ngokufanayo kwiinkqubo zamandla ezigcina ibhetri ezisekwe kwibhetri njengeTesla Powerwall, zigcina amandla de afuneka.
Iijenereyitha zelanga zazo zonke iisayizi zinokuhlawuliswa kusetyenziswa iipaneli zelanga eziphathwayo eziqhagamshela ibhetri zisebenzisa iintambo eziqhelekileyo zelanga. Ezi panels ziqhele ukuqala kwi-100 ukuya kwi-400 watts, kwaye zinokudityaniswa kuthotho ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko, intlawulo epheleleyo yejeneretha yelanga inokuthatha nje iiyure ezine, kodwa inokuthatha ukuya kwiiyure ezili-10 okanye ngaphezulu. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukucwangcisa kwangaphambili, ngakumbi xa iimeko zemozulu ezimbi zingenakuthintelwa.
Kuba oku kuseludidi olutsha, ishishini lisasebenza imibuzo ethile, kubandakanywa nokuba ubiza ntoni ngolu hlobo lutsha lwejenereyitha. Kukwafanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba imakethi yejenereyitha yelanga ngoku yahlulwe yaba “ziphathekayo” kunye “nendlu yonke,” ngokufana nendlela iijenereyitha zerhasi ezahlulwe ngayo zibe ziphathwayo kunye nokulinda. Ngokwahlukileyo, iijenereyitha zendlu yonke, ngelixa zinzima (ngaphezu kweekhilogram ezili-100), ziphathwa ngokobuchwephesha ngenxa yokuba zinokushukunyiswa, ngokungafaniyo neejenereyitha zokulinda. Nangona kunjalo, abathengi abanakwenzeka ukuba bayikhuphe ngaphandle ukuze bayihlawule ngamandla elanga.