Inkampani yaseNorway i-SINTEF iye yaphuhlisa inkqubo yokugcina ukushisa esekelwe kwizinto zokutshintsha kwesigaba (PCM) ukuxhasa ukuveliswa kwe-PV kunye nokunciphisa imithwalo ephezulu.Isingxobo sebhetri siqulethe iitoni ezi-3 ze-oyile yemifuno esekwe kwi-biowax engamanzi kwaye ngoku ingaphezulu kokulindelweyo kwisityalo esilingwayo.
Iziko lophando elizimeleyo laseNorway i-SINTEF lenze ibhetri esekwe kwiPCM ekwaziyo ukugcina umoya kunye namandla elanga njengamandla ashushu kusetyenziswa impompo yobushushu.
I-PCM inokufunxa, igcine kwaye ikhuphe isixa esikhulu sobushushu obufihlakeleyo phakathi koluhlu oluthile lobushushu.Zihlala zisetyenziselwa kwinqanaba lophando ukuze zipholile kwaye zigcine iimodyuli ezifudumele ze-photovoltaic.
"Ibhetri ye-thermal inokusebenzisa nawuphi na umthombo wobushushu, ukuba nje into epholileyo inika ubushushu kwibhetri ye-thermal kwaye iyisuse," umphandi u-Alexis Sewalt uxelele pv.“Kule meko, amanzi ayindawo yokuhambisa ubushushu kuba alungele uninzi lwezakhiwo.Itekhnoloji yethu inokuphinda isetyenziswe kwiinkqubo zemizi-mveliso isebenzisa ulwelo olucinezelekileyo lokuhambisa ubushushu obufana noxinzelelo lwekharbon diokside ukupholisa okanye ukukhenkceza iinkqubo zamashishini.
Oososayensi babeka into abayibiza ngokuthi "i-bio-battery" kwisitya sesilivere esiqulethe iitoni ze-3 ze-PCM, i-wax ye-bio-wax esekelwe kwi-oyile yemifuno.Kuxelwa ukuba iyakwazi ukunyibilika kwiqondo lobushushu bomzimba, ijike ibe yinto eqinileyo yekristale xa “ibanda” ingaphantsi kwama-37 degrees celcius.
"Oku kufezekiswa ngokusebenzisa i-24 ebizwa ngokuba yi-buffer plates ekhupha ubushushu kwinkqubo yamanzi kwaye isebenze njengabathwali bamandla ukuyiphambukisa kude nenkqubo yokugcina," izazinzulu zachaza."I-PCM kunye neepleyiti ze-thermal kunye zenza i-Thermobank ihlangane kwaye isebenze."
I-PCM ifunxa ubushushu obuninzi, itshintsha isimo sayo somzimba ukusuka kokuqinileyo ukuya kulwelo, emva koko ikhuphe ubushushu njengoko izinto ziqina.Iibhetri zinokufudumeza amanzi abandayo kwaye ziwakhulule kwiiradiyetha zesakhiwo kunye neenkqubo zokuphefumla, zinike umoya oshushu.
"Ukusebenza kwenkqubo yokugcinwa kokushisa okusekelwe kwi-PCM kwakuyinto esasiyilindele," watsho uSevo, ephawula ukuba iqela lakhe liye lavavanya isixhobo ixesha elingaphezu konyaka kwi-laboratory yeZEB, eqhutywa yiNorwegian Research University.ubuchwepheshe (NTNU).“Sisebenzisa umbane welanga weso sakhiwo kangangoko sinako.Sikwafumanise ukuba inkqubo ifanelekile kwinto ebizwa ngokuba yipeak shave.
Ngokutsho kohlalutyo lweqela, ukutshaja iibhetri ze-bio phambi kwexesha elibandayo lemini kunokunceda ukunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kombane wegridi ngelixa uthatha inzuzo yokuguquguquka kwexabiso lendawo.
“Ngenxa yoko, le nkqubo ayintsonkothanga kakhulu kuneebhetri eziqhelekileyo, kodwa ayizifanelanga zonke izakhiwo.Njengobuchwephesha obutsha, iindleko zotyalo-mali zisaphezulu,” latsho eli qela.
Itekhnoloji ecetywayo yokugcina ilula kakhulu kuneebhetri eziqhelekileyo kuba ayifuni naziphi na izinto ezinqabileyo, inobomi obude, kwaye ifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci, ngokutsho kweSevo.
"Ngelo xesha, ixabiso leyunithi kwii-euro nge-kilowatt-yure sele lifaniswa okanye liphantsi kuneebhetri eziqhelekileyo, ezingekaveliswa ngobuninzi," watsho, ngaphandle kokuchaza iinkcukacha.
Abanye abaphandi abavela kwi-SINTEF basandul 'ukuvelisa i-high-temperature ye-industry heat pump enokusebenzisa amanzi acocekileyo njengendawo yokusebenza, iqondo lokushisa elifikelela kwi-180 degrees Celsius.Ichazwa liqela lophando “njengeyona mpompo yobushushu ishushu ehlabathini,” inokusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zemizi-mveliso esebenzisa umphunga njengento ehambisa amandla kwaye inokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwiziko ngama-40 ukuya kuma-70 ekhulwini kuba inokuphinda ifumaneke ephantsi. -ubushushu benkunkuma yobushushu, ngokutsho komdali wayo.
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Awuyi kubona nantoni na apha engasebenzi kakuhle nesanti kwaye igcina ubushushu kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ngoko ubushushu nombane unokugcinwa kwaye uveliswe.
Ngokungenisa le fomu, uyavumelana nokusetyenziswa kwedatha yakho yimagazini ye-pv ukupapasha izimvo zakho.
Idatha yakho yobuqu iya kubhengezwa kuphela okanye ngenye indlela kwabelwane ngayo nabantu besithathu ngeenjongo zokucoca ugaxekile okanye njengoko kuyimfuneko kugcino lwewebhusayithi.Akukho olunye ugqithiselo oluya kwenziwa kumaqela esithathu ngaphandle kokuba kuthethelelwe ngemithetho esebenzayo yokhuseleko lwedatha okanye i-pv ifunwa ngumthetho ukwenza njalo.
Ungayirhoxisa le mvume nangaliphi na ixesha kwixesha elizayo, apho idatha yakho yobuqu iya kucinywa ngoko nangoko.Ngaphandle koko, idatha yakho iya kucinywa ukuba i-pv log iqhubekisele phambili isicelo sakho okanye injongo yokugcina idatha ifezekisiwe.
Iisetingi zekuki kule webhusayithi zimiselwe "ukuvumela iikuki" ukuba zikunike amava okukhangela angcono.Ukuba uqhubeka nokusebenzisa le sayithi ngaphandle kokutshintsha useto lwekuki okanye ucofe u-“Yamkela” ngezantsi, uyavumelana noku.