Ⅰ IINZUZO EZIBALULEKILEYO
Amandla elanga anezi nzuzo zilandelayo kwimithombo yamandla efosili yemveli: 1. Amandla elanga awapheli kwaye ayahlaziyeka.2. Coca ngaphandle kongcoliseko okanye ingxolo.3. Iinkqubo zelanga zinokwakhiwa ngendlela ephakathi kunye neyokwahlulwa kwamagunya, ngokukhetha okukhulu kwendawo, njengokufakelwa kophahla lwendlu, ukufakela umgangatho wefama, kunye nokukhethwa kwendawo eguquguqukayo kunye neyohlukeneyo.4. Iinkqubo zilula noko.5. Iprojekthi yokwakha kunye nokufakwa ilula, umjikelo wokwakha umfutshane, unokufakwa kwimveliso ngokukhawuleza.
Ⅱ INKXASO YOMGAQO-NKQUBO
Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yokunqongophala kwamandla ehlabathi kunye nokwanda kokutshintsha kwemozulu, amazwe aqalise imigaqo-nkqubo yokuguqula iipateni zophuhliso lwamandla kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso lwamandla kwindlela eluhlaza, kwaye amandla elanga anikwe ingqwalasela ngenxa yokuhlaziywa kwayo, oovimba abakhulu kunye neenzuzo ezingenayo ukungcola.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iUnited States, iJamani, iItali, iFransi kunye namanye amazwe anike inkxaso eqinile kwi-photovoltaics.Ngokubhengeza imimiselo emitsha okanye ukuphumeza izicwangciso zezenzo, baye bamisela iinjongo zophuhliso kwaye basebenzise iintlawulo ezimiselweyo zokutya, iirhafu kunye nezinye iindlela zokukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwamashishini e-photovoltaic.Amazwe afana ne-Austria, iDenmark kunye neNorway ayinalo iinjongo zophuhliso lwe-photovoltaic ezifanayo okanye iimfuno ezinyanzelekileyo, kodwa kunokuxhasa iiprojekthi ze-photovoltaic ze-R & D ngenani lamanyathelo avulekileyo.
I-China, iJapan kunye ne-South Korea zonke zibeka iinjongo ezicacileyo zophuhliso lwe-photovoltaic kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokufakela ngenkxaso-mali.I-China iphinde iphumeze inkqubo enkulu "ye-photovoltaic yokunciphisa ubuhlwempu" ukuphumeza uphahla lwe-photovoltaic kwiindawo ezihlwempuzekileyo.Urhulumente uxhase ukufakelwa kweeprojekthi ze-photovoltaic ukuya kumlinganiselo othile, ukunciphisa iindleko zokufakelwa kwamafama kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokubuyisela utyalo-mali lwamafama.Iiprojekthi ezifanayo zikhona eSwitzerland naseNetherlands, apho uRhulumente waseSwitzerland waseSwitzerland uhlela iiprojekthi kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo ngokusekelwe kumthamo ofakelweyo weeprojekthi zofakelo kunye nokubonelela ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zenkxaso.I-Netherlands, kwelinye icala, inika ngokuthe ngqo abasebenzisi bofakelo lwe-PV i-600 ye-euro yokufakela imali yokukhuthaza ukukhula kofakelo lwe-PV.
Amanye amazwe akanazo iinkqubo zePV ezikhethekileyo, koko axhasa ishishini le-PV ngeenkqubo zamandla ahlaziyekayo, ezifana ne-Australia neKhanada.IMalaysia ixhase uphuhliso lweeprojekthi ze-photovoltaic, kubandakanywa nophuhliso lweNgxowa-mali yaMandla, ngokuqokelelwa kweentlawulo ezivela kumaxabiso ombane, kwaye ukususela ekuphunyezweni kwayo, imboni ye-photovoltaic ikhule ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kwi-1MW ukuya kwi-87 MW ngonyaka.
Ngoko ke, amandla, njengesiseko sezinto ezibalulekileyo zophuhliso lwesizwe, ayimfuneko ekukhuseleni uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho nentlalontle yelizwe.Xa kuthelekiswa neminye imithombo yamandla, amandla elanga aneenzuzo zokungangcoliseki, ukusasazwa okubanzi kunye noovimba abaninzi.Ngoko ke, amazwe emhlabeni jikelele aqulunqa imigaqo-nkqubo yokuphuhlisa imboni ye-photovoltaic yelanga.
Ⅲ IZINZUZO ZABASEBENZISI
Ukuveliswa kwamandla e-Photovoltaic kusekelwe kumandla elanga, izandi zamahhala, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo zikhangayo.Okwesibini, ukusetyenziswa kwe-photovoltaics ngokwenene kunciphisa intengo yombane ephezulu, idibene nenkxaso-mali yomgaqo-nkqubo, inokugcina ngokungabonakaliyo iindleko ezininzi zokuphila.
Ⅳ AMATHEMBA AMAHLE
Ukuveliswa kwamandla elanga yenye yeendlela eziphambili zokuguqulwa kwamandla, kwaye ithemba layo lidlula kude ubushushu kunye nesikali se-real estate.I-real estate yimodeli yezoqoqosho eyenziwe kunye nemithetho yexesha lomjikelo.Amandla elanga aya kuba yindlela yokuphila apho uluntu kufuneka luthembele kwimveliso enkulu.